NASA Test Pilots and Astronaut for Launch America Share Common Bond

  • Published
  • By Teresa Whiting
  • NASA

In 1998 when NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center’s research pilots Troy Asher, Jim Less and Tim Williams attended the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School (TPS) in Edwards, California, with classmate and now astronaut Robert Behnken, they did not know he would make this big of a mark on spaceflight.

Behnken, or as they fondly call him “Dr. Bob,” was one of two astronauts on the Crew Dragon Demo-2 mission to launch American astronauts from U.S. soil for the first time in nearly a decade May 30. Behnken flew in two NASA space shuttle missions in the early 2000s, but this mission was his signature on history.

“Bob is a very humble guy, but in TPS he had a solution to every problem and always knew the answer,” Williams said. “We thought early on, wow, this guy is impressive.”

It is rare for a young engineer to come to TPS with a doctorate and Behnken did just that after graduating with honors from the California Institute of Technology.

“Everywhere he has gone he has impressed people,” Less said. “In Houston they were so impressed that he became the chief of the astronaut office and then he got to fly this first-time mission.”

At TPS, Behnken graduated as a flight test engineer, while the others graduated as test pilots. They went on to work on groundbreaking Air Force test projects and then the four former classmates found themselves at NASA, three as test pilots, and one as an astronaut. It is common for many members in a TPS class to apply to become astronauts, and class 98B had Behnken, and astronaut Terry Virts make the cut. The school trains pilots and engineers like astronaut Neil Armstrong to be the first one brave enough to fly new experimental planes and spacecraft.

“Flying is never routine and manned spaceflight is a lot like flight test,” Less said. “It is all about safety review and risk mitigation. This was the first manned mission of this spacecraft and they were conducting a flight test.”  

Williams also said TPS prepares pilots and engineers for this type of first flight scenario.

“This was the first flight of the Dragon vehicle with a person, which will be similar to the first flights for the X-57 and the X-59 aircraft,” Williams said. “We learned in TPS to think way ahead and create efficient and effective build up to flight test.”

Asher added that flying a first flight scenario is one of the most sought-after career milestones a test pilot can complete. Asher as Armstrong's director for flight operations, and with a military background, has only flown a few from conception to flight in his career.

“Bob and Doug flew in some of the very last space shuttle missions, so they chose the two most qualified pilots you can find to kick off the next generation of spaceflight,” Asher said. “Who better to fly it than the two who have been intimately involved in the design from the beginning?”

The three remarked about what an honor it was to see their classmate kickoff a new era of spaceflight, and the sense of national pride it brought to see NASA astronauts launch from U.S. soil again.

“He has been involved with this program for many years, and now we got to see the first flight,” Williams said. “When I saw the video of him getting strapped in, it raised goosebumps. It is such a privilege and very personal to see someone you know up there.”